Table 1. List of key cancer-fighting properties in C. roseus.
Metabolites/properties |
Extraction process |
Key outputs |
References |
Vinblastine |
Alkaloid extraction from leaves |
Used in chemotherapy for Hodgkin’s lymphoma and breast cancer |
[12] |
Vincristine |
Alkaloid extraction from leaves |
Effective against leukemia and lymphoma |
[17] |
Vindoline |
Solvent extraction |
Precursor for vinblastine and vincristine synthesis |
[18] |
Catharanthine |
Solvent extraction |
Precursor for vinblastine and vincristine synthesis |
[18] |
Ajmalicine |
Alkaloid extraction from roots |
Antihypertensive and anticancer properties |
[18] |
Serpentine |
Solvent extraction |
Anticancer and antimicrobial properties |
[19] |
Vindolicine |
Solvent extraction |
Potential anticancer activity |
[20] |
Vindogentianine |
Solvent extraction |
Potential anticancer activity |
[21] |