Table 1. Potential implication of microorganisms for bioremediation of HMs from plants, soils and environments.
S. No. |
Microorganisms |
Heavy metals |
Remarks |
Ref. |
1 |
Azospirillum brasilense, Bradyrhizobium japonicum |
As |
Mortality reduction, increase plant growth, and nitrogen content in Glycine max. |
[62] |
2 |
Bacillus cereus |
Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn |
Improves phytoremediation efficiency in Zea mays. |
[63] |
3 |
Pseudomonas lurida |
Cu |
Increase Cu accumulation in roots and leaves of Helianthus annuus. |
[64] |
4 |
Aspergillus niger, Ascophyllum nodosum, Bacillus firmus, Chlorella fusca, Oscillatoria anguistissima |
Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni |
Removal of HMs from wastewater |
[65] |
5 |
Bacillus subtilis, B. licheniformis, Streptomyces pactum |
Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn |
Increase growth of Brassica juncea. |
[66] |
6 |
Micrococcus luteus |
Pb |
Remediate moderately Pb from soil. |
[67] |
7 |
Funnelliformis mosseae |
Cd |
Enhance growth and Cd accumulation of Solanum nigrum. |
[68] |
8 |
Bacillus sp. |
As |
Enhance As uptake and removal capacity in Vallisneria denseserrulata. |
[69] |
9 |
Glomus mosseae |
Cd, As, Pb |
Enhance plant growth, photosynthetic pigments in Pisum sativum. |
[70] |
10 |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn |
HMs removal using dead biomass |
[71] |
11 |
Rhizophagus irregularis |
Cr |
Enhance the photosynthetic performance, tolerance index, transportation index of Brachiaria mutica. |
[72] |
12 |
Spirogyra sp., Cladophora sp. |
Pb, Cu |
Wastewater treatment |
[73] |
13 |
Spirogyra sp., Spirullina sp. |
Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn |
HMs uptake |
[74] |
14 |
Humicola sp. |
As |
Enhance plant growth of Bacopa monnieri. |
[75] |
15 |
Hydrodictylon, Oedogonium, |
V, As |
Biosorption dried algal biomass |
[76] |
16 |
Rhizophagus sp., Funelliformis sp. |
As |
Increase aerial parts of Pteris vittata. |
[77] |
17 |
Piriformospora indica |
As |
Accumulate As in roots of Artemisia annua. |
[78] |
18 |
Rhizophagus irregularis |
Cd, Zn |
Increase the activities of ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and SOD in Phragmites australis. |
[79] |
19 |
Streptomyces spp. B1, B2, B3 |
Cd, Pb, and Zn |
Enhance plant biomass and decrease oxidative stress in Salix dasyclados. |
[80] |
20 |
Mesorhizobium loti, Ensifer adhaerens, Rhizobium radiobacter |
Cd, Pb Cr, Cu, Zn |
Increase nodule number in Robinia pseudoacacia. |
[81] |